State and federal laws regulate the purchasing and transferring of firearms in Minnesota. If you’re planning to buy or sell a gun, you must understand the rules that govern these transactions to avoid legal issues. This blog explains the key aspects of Minnesota’s firearm sales and transfer laws.
Firearm sales in Minnesota
In Minnesota, you must be at least 18 years old to purchase long guns (rifles and shotguns) and 21 years old to purchase handguns. If you buy from a federally licensed firearms dealer, you must undergo a background check. The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) conducts the check to verify eligibility for firearm purchase. In some cases, Minnesota law may require a permit to purchase a handgun.
Private firearm transfers
Minnesota law requires that when transferring a handgun or semi-automatic military-style assault weapon privately between individuals, the transfer must occur through a licensed firearms dealer. The dealer conducts a background check for the buyer. Private sales of long guns (rifles and shotguns) do not require a background check, but you should still verify that the buyer is legally allowed to possess a firearm.
Private sellers who knowingly sell a firearm to someone prohibited from owning one can face serious consequences. Therefore, both the buyer and the seller should take steps to ensure the transfer complies with the law.
Carry permits and firearm transfers
When transferring a handgun or a firearm requiring a permit to carry, the buyer must have a valid permit to carry in Minnesota. The transfer must happen through a federally licensed firearms dealer who verifies the buyer’s permit status. This ensures legal firearm transfer and compliance with Minnesota’s strict regulations.
Understanding the complexities of firearm sales and transfers helps protect you from facing criminal charges. Follow the law, whether you’re buying, selling, or transferring a firearm.
Minnesota’s firearm regulations are clear and prioritize safety, enforcing strict rules to prevent illegal transactions. Stay informed to avoid unintentionally breaking the law.