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Can prescription drugs lead to DUI?

On Behalf of | Mar 13, 2025 | DUI

Driving under the influence doesn’t only apply to alcohol. Prescription drugs can also impair your ability to drive safely, leading to DUI charges. Many medications come with side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, and slowed reaction times, all of which can affect your control behind the wheel.

Which prescription drugs can impair driving?

Certain medications are more likely to impact your ability to drive than others. Opioid painkillers can cause drowsiness and confusion. Anti-anxiety medications may slow reaction times. Sleep aids and muscle relaxants can also linger in your system and make you feel groggy. Even some antihistamines and antidepressants can affect coordination and concentration.

How do DUI laws apply to prescription drugs?

North Dakota law prohibits driving under the influence of any substance that impairs your ability to operate a vehicle safely. Unlike alcohol, there is no set legal limit for prescription drugs. Instead, law enforcement considers factors like erratic driving, failed sobriety tests, and blood test results. Officers may also check for signs of impairment, such as slurred speech or drowsiness, during a traffic stop.

What are the potential consequences?

A DUI involving prescription drugs carries similar penalties to an alcohol-related DUI. You could face fines, license suspension, or even jail time, depending on the circumstances. If an accident occurs while impaired, penalties may be more severe. A conviction can also impact employment opportunities and insurance rates.

If you take medication, check the label for warnings about drowsiness or dizziness. Speak with your doctor about how your prescription might affect driving. Avoid operating a vehicle if you feel impaired, even if you took the medication as directed. Alternative transportation options, such as rideshare services, can help you stay safe and avoid legal trouble.

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