Minnesota is among the top 15 states with the strongest gun laws, according to Everytown Research & Policy.
That said, Minnesota firearm owners need to be more careful about how they buy guns, obtain permits and carry firearms both in public and private spaces.
If you are a firearm owner or are planning to buy a firearm, here is what you need to know to stay on the right side of the law.
Requirements for buying and carrying a firearm
To buy a gun in Minnesota, you must pass a background check at the point of sale and/or obtain a permit to purchase. You can submit your permit to purchase application to your police chief or, if your location does not have a police department, the county sheriff.
The authorities will conduct a background check to make sure you meet the state’s eligibility requirements. If successful, they will give you a one-year permit to purchase a firearm.
You must also get a Minnesota Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP) for both concealed and open carry. Similarly, you can get this permit from your local police chief or county sheriff.
Where you can and cannot carry a firearm
Minnesota allows either open or concealed carry as long as you have a valid permit with you, and you are not in a prohibited place. You cannot carry a firearm in the following places:
- K-12 schools and licensed childcare providers
- Employers and colleges
- Private establishments that specifically ban firearms inside
- Courthouse complexes
- Correctional facilities
- State hospitals
- Federal facilities
On the other hand, Minnesota does not require a permit to carry a pistol in:
- Your home, land or place of business
- From your home to your business or a repair store
- From where you bought the pistol to your home or business
- From your home to your business
- In the fields, woods or waters of Minnesota for hunting or target shooting purposes
- In a vehicle, as long as your gun is unloaded and in a secure container
If you are from out of state, you must have a valid permit that Minnesota honors.
What to do when facing weapons charges
These are the basic requirements for legally possessing and carrying a weapon in the state. Not following them can lead to misdemeanors. But when you illegally buy a firearm or use it to endanger another, you could risk facing a felony.
If you are dealing with a weapons charge, don’t hesitate to speak to a defense attorney who can guide you through your legal options.